Omen 32.S.60
Nicole Lundeen, 2021, "Šumma ālu, Omen 32.S.60", Nicla De Zorzi et al., Bestiarium Mesopotamicum, 2018-2021; accessed 10/08/2026 12:08 a.m. at tieromina.acdh-dev.oeaw.ac.at/omens/Omen-32-S-60/tei
↓ 32.S.60 
SU 1952, 242   r. 18  r. 19  [DIŠEME.ŠIDš]á₂KUN.MEŠ-šáinaÉNAIGI.IGIšá-li-muIGI⸢KUN⸣-saTI-qí[inaSU]₇É-šúGAR⸢U₄⸣!K[UN?-s]a?inaÉšu-a-tu₄GAR-tu₄udLAMMAinaÉNANUTE
Copy Text
  • [DIŠEME.ŠIDš]á₂KUN.MEŠ-šáinaÉNAIGI.IGIšá-li-muIGIKUN-saTI-qí[inaSU]₇É-šúGARU4!K[UN?-s]a?inaÉšu-a-tu₄GAR-tu₄udLAMMAinaÉNANUTE
  • If a City2, p. 186
    [DIŠEME.ŠIDš]a₂₂KUN.MEŠ-ša₂inaE₂NAIGI.IGIša₂-li-muIGIKUN-saTI-qi₂[inaSU₇]E₂-šu₂ša₂ xxinaE₂šu-a-tu₄ša₂-tumudLAMMAinaE₂NANUTE
  • [šummaṣurīrittuš]a₂zibbātušainabītamēliittammaršalīmuāmiruzibbāssalilqi[inamaška]nbītišuliškunūm!zi[bbāss]a?inabītišuātišaknatuulamassuinabītamēliuliṭeḫḫū
  • [If a lizard wi]th two tails is repeatedly seen in a man’s house — favorable: may he who sees (it), take its tail (and) may he place it [on the threshing floo]r of his house; on the day? when [it]s? t[ail]? has been placed in that house, a šedu and lamassu protective spirit will not approach the man’s house.
  • If a City2, p. 187
    [If a lizard th]at has two tails is seen in a man's house- ?
PHILOLOGICAL COMMENTARY
  • The above omen has many similarities with 32.N.1; see there for further commentary.
  • The first word of the apodosis is written as šá-li-mu though the expected form would be sa-li-mu, to form salīmu ‘favorable’. Whereas Babylonian Akkadian differentiates the verbs šalāmu ‘to stay well, to be healthy’(among other definitions) and salāmu ‘to be reconciled, to make peace’ and their derived forms (such as salīmu), forms which merge the two under the roots š-l-m are attested in periphery Akkadian.[1] Though the manuscript’s colophon (see commentary at 32.S.79) indicates the text was copied from a Babylonian manuscript, there were perhaps West Semitic influences on the Sultantepe text.
  • The above omen’s apodosis is problematic. It is difficult to reconcile that although the omen is supposedly favorable, the protective spirits lamassu and šedu will not approach the house. The presence of such spirits indicates a favorable outcome and their retreat foretells ill fortune for the place they have left (Konstantopoulos 2015, 57).
  • The reconstruction of [ina SU]7 at the beginning of line r. 19 is from 32.N.1, line K 06912+ 3. There are traces on the hand copy of this sign that are omitted from If a City 2 (186, 32.60).

The sign read as ša2 in If a City 2 (186, 32.60), has been read above as GAR ‘to place’. The signs following it are fragmentary. We suggest reading ˹U4˺ K[UN?-s]a? to form a temporal relative clause. The subsequent sign (preceding É) is drawn on the hand copy as ina, not ana as was read by If a City 2 above.

 

[1] For a discussion on the merging of š-l-m and s-l-m in the periphery, see Dietrich and Loretz (1966, 216–17 šlm im Ug.) See also CAD S, 100–101 s.v. salīmu for an attestation of the form šalmu in the Amarna letters, 101–2 for ša-la-ma in a text from Ugarit (Ras Shamra). See also CAD S, 104 s.v. salmu for salmu written as šalmu in texts from Amarna and Hattuša (Boğazkale).